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Temperament |
The Boston Terrier is gentle, alert, very intelligent, well-mannered and enthusiastic. Without
the proper amount of mental and physical exercise they can become rambunctious and a bit high strung. They are very sensitive to the tone of one's voice. Boston's like to
learn and therefore are not difficult to train. Their intelligence ensures they pick things up quickly. If the humans around the dog do not display the leadership that all dogs need, they will become willful as they begin to believe they are running the
show and need to tell YOU what to do. Do not allow the Boston Terrier to developed Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors where the dog believes he is pack leader to humans. This can cause a varying degree of behavior issues. Boston's need a gentle, but firm, confident, consistent pack leader who knows how to display authority over the dog. It is a canine instinct to have a strong leader and this little guy is no
exception to the rule. Either the human will be that leader, or the dog will. Some
owners have reported that their dogs are good watchdogs barking only when necessary, while other owners have reported their
female Boston Terriers do not bark at the door at all. Most reliable with children, especially good with elderly people and
very friendly with strangers. The Boston Terrier is playful, very affectionate and likes to be part of the family. Very popular in
the United States, due above all to its excellent character. They generally get along well with non-canine pets. Without
proper leadership from humans communicating to the dog what is acceptable behavior and what is not, they can become dominant
and may fight with other dogs. These little dogs may be difficult to housebreak. |
Height, Weight |
Height: 15-17 inches (38.1-43cm.) Weight: 10-25 pounds (4.5-11.3kg.) |
Health Problems |
Prone to a bone defect in the skull that stunts brain growth, which causes brain damage. Also
prone to heart and skin tumors and the prominent eyes are prone to injury. These
short-faced dogs may have breathing difficulties when stressed by exertion in hot or cold weather and can overheat if they
are pushed too hard. They may also snore or drool. Whelping is often difficult as the pelvis is narrow and the
large headed pups are often delivered by cesarean section. |
Living Conditions |
Boston Terriers are good for apartment as well as country living. They are relatively
inactive indoors and do okay without a yard. This breed is sensitive to weather extremes. |
Exercise |
A long daily walk and sessions of free play in a fenced-in yard are all the Boston Terrier needs to stay in shape. They are fairly light weight
and can easily be carried. |
Life Expectancy |
About 15 or more years |
Litter Size |
Average 3 - 4 puppies - Because of this breeds large head, Caesarean births are very
common |
Grooming |
The smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Comb and brush with a firm bristle
brush and bathe only when necessary. Wipe the face with a damp cloth every day and clean the prominent eyes carefully. Check
both the ears and eyes for grass seeds. Ticks may also lurk in the ears. The nails should be clipped from time to time. This
breed is an average shedder and does not have a strong doggie odor. |
Origin |
Bred down in size from pit-fighting dogs of the bull and terrier types, the Boston
Terrier originally weighed up to 44 pounds (20 kg.) (Olde Boston Bulldogge). It is difficult to believe that these stylish, little dogs were once tough pit-fighters.
In fact, their weight classifications were once divided as lightweight, middle and heavyweight. Originating in the city of
Boston, Massachusetts, the Boston Terrier is one of the few breeds that was developed in the USA. The original Boston Terriers
were a cross between the English Bulldog and now extinct English White Terrier. Around 1865, the coachmen employed by the wealthy people of Boston began to interbreed
some of the dogs owned by their employers. One of these crosses, between an English White Terrier and an English Bulldog resulted
in a dog named Hooper's Judge. Judge weighed over 30 pounds (13.5 kg.). He was bred down in size with a smaller female and
one of those male pups was bred to yet a smaller female. Their offspring interbred with one or more French Bulldogs, providing
the foundation for the Boston Terrier. By 1889 the breed had become sufficiently popular in Boston that fanciers formed the
American Bull Terrier Club, but this proposed name was not well liked by Bull Terrier lovers. Nor did they like the breeds
nickname, "roundheads". Shortly after, the breed was named the Boston Terrier after its birthplace. The breed was recognized
by the AKC in 1893. It was first shown in Boston in 1870. In the early years the color and markings were not very important
but by the 1900's the breeds distinctive markings and color were written into the standard. Terrier only in name, the Boston
Terrier has mellowed from the pit fighting dogs of the past. |
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